早熟薄皮甜瓜品种比较试验

Comparison of Ripen-early Thin-Skinned Muskmelon Cultivars

为了筛选适宜北京设施种植的早熟、高品质、高产量的薄皮甜瓜品种,以引进的4个早熟薄皮甜瓜品种为材料,以北京当地早熟品种京雪3号为对照,通过调查不同品种的田间性状、生育期,测定果实的横径、纵径、单果质量、可溶性固形物含量,比较分析品种间的差异。试验结果表明,组5果实发育期最短、早熟性好、口感酥脆、品质高,667m^2产量达2112kg,较高产,综合表现较优,可作为北京地区抢早种植品种。

In order to select early-maturing, high-quality and high-yield thin-skinned muskmelon cuhivars suitable for facility cultivation, this experiment analyzed the differences of 4 thin-skinned muskmelon cuhivars by investigating their field characters, growth season, transverse diameter, vertical diameter, single fruit quality and sugar content of fruit with the Jingxue No.3, a Beijing local ripen-early cuhivar as control. The results showed that the cuhivar Zu 5 had the shortest growing time, better ripen-early character, crispier taste, higher quality and higher yield with 2 112 kg/667 m2. It could be used as the early planting cultivar in Beijing area with better comprehensive performance.