在什么意义上黑格尔的《法哲学原理》是以《逻辑学》为“基础”的——对正义逻辑的评论

In What Sense Hegel's Philosophy of Law “Based” on His Science of Logics——Remarks on the Logic of Justice

黑格尔的《法哲学原理》不同于之前的政治学。它没有单纯地讨论什么是最好的政权,而是对具体的现代制度进行思考;在对现代制度的思考中包含着对现代制度的参与者的自我理解本身的分析;并不讨论自由主义政治哲学的主流传统,而是讨论抽象权利、道德义务,以及黑格尔称之为德性或伦理生活的社会秩序。对这些显著特征的理解,应该从其《逻辑学》中寻找答案。

Philosophy of Law of Hegel shows three typical characteristics from previous political works： it does not purely discusses what is best regime but reflects on specific modern institutions;the reflection contains analysis of understanding of participants of the institutions; is does not discuss main stream tradition of liberal political philosophy but abstract right and moral duty as well as his so-called moral or ethical social order. Understanding of these characteristics can find answer in logic. Only based on Hegel’s logic can Philosophy of Law be understood properly.