我国城乡居民收入差异与行业劳动报酬研究

Disparity of Income in Urban and Rural China and Pay in Different Industries

近些年来,我国城乡居民的收入分配已经有了比较明显的改善,基尼系数呈回落趋势,但数值仍然偏高,如何继续改善中国居民家庭的收入水平和分配差异,是我国在全面建成小康社会进程中应该高度关注的问题。通过对城乡居民之间、城镇居民内部、不同国民经济行业间以及不同地区间各种收入的动态和静态比较,指出通过鼓励民营经济的发展,扩大非农产业就业是当前中国改善居民收入和分配的重要途径。

Over the years, our urban and rural citizens have more income and the Gini coefficient decreases but with a high numerical value. It is a great question of how to reduce the disparity in the income in the process of constructing a well-to-do society. Dynamic and static comparisons between the urban and rural areas, among the city dwellers, different industries and regions show that it is an important way of improving income distribution to encourage development of private economy and employment in non-agricultural sector.