元明清时期西南土司府衙中的贵族体育研究

Study of noble sports of national minority hereditary headmen(Tusi) in southwest China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

土司府衙(宣抚使)即是土司统治集团,又是各少数民族最高统治者的土司贵族,该集体拥有超社会权力,控制着土司区的全部资源,从而获得了至高无上的地位,可称为边疆的"土皇帝"。各族土司统治者特权膨胀,为彰显其尊贵身份,凡事都讲求独具一格、高人一等。土司统治者一贯张扬不拘的贵族作风在进行体育活动时也突显了排他性和独享性,因此府衙中土司贵族体育由此产生。

National minority hereditary headmen（ Tusi） are dominance hierarchy and also the Tusi nobles of minority supreme rulers,who are possessed with the super social power,control all resources of the Tusi area and obtain the supreme position. They can be called the frontier ＂local emperor＂. To reveal their distinguished identity,ethnic Tusi rulers demand that all things be unique and superior,and it is no doubt that their liberal aristocratic style in sports activities highlight exclusiveness,where Tusi noble sports originated.