黑格尔逻辑学“反思”范畴的批判考察

Critique of “the Reflection” of Hegel's Logic

文章对黑格尔逻辑学"反思"这一基本范畴作了批判考察,指出黑格尔通过对形而上学和经验主义、批判哲学、直接知识或直观知识这三种思想对客观性的态度的批判,表明了自己的态度,从而进一步显示了逻辑学"反思"范畴的三种含义:将"反思"与"知性"划等号,"反思"是指与理性相反的、抽象的、分离的知性,亦即与辩证思维方式相反的形而上学思维方式;将"反思"与"后思"划等号,"反思"是指与普通思想有别的哲学思想;将"反思"与"反映"划等号,"反思"是指与直接知识不同的间接知识。黑格尔逻辑学"反思"范畴的三种含义是既相互联系又相互区别的。总的来说,"反思"是对本质的认识。

The article criticizes the reflection of Hegel＇s Logic and his idealism is attributed to his reflective conception. This research reveals three meanings of Hegel＇s Logic through criticizing metaphysics, empiricism, and critical philosophy, direct or intuitive knowledge. Firstly, it puts reflection equally to intellectuality, which is metaphysical thinking mode opposite to dialectic thinking mode. Secondly, it puts reflec tion equally to nachdenken that philosophy is different from common thought. Thirdly, it puts reflection equally to reflexion that is indirect knowledge different front direct knowledge. Three reflective conceptions of Hegel＇ Logic is different as well a.s relative. In a word, reflection is cognition of essence.