甲状腺瘤行小切口甲状腺切除术治疗的临床优势探究

Thyroid Tumor Clinical Advantages of Small Incision Thyroidectomy Treatment Research

目的探究甲状腺瘤患者运用小切口甲状腺切除术治疗的临床优势。方法将我院2014年2月~2016年5月收治的80例甲状腺瘤患者,按随机数字法分为实验组和对照组,各40例,实验组采用小切口甲状腺切除术治疗,对照组采用常规甲状腺切除术治疗,比较两组患者的手术情况及复发率。结果实验组手术时间为（85.3±18.6）min,术中出血量为（21.6±9.5）ml,住院时间为（4.3±1.2）d,复发率分别为2.5%优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论小切口甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺瘤,具有术中出血量少、手术时间短、住院时间短、复发率低的优势。

Objective To explore the clinical advantages of thyroid tumor patients using small incision thyroidectomy treatment. Methods In our hospital from February 2014 to May 2016,80 cases of thyroid tumor patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,40 cases in each,the experimental group treated by small incision thyroidectomy,the control group using conventional thyroidectomy treatment,comparison operation and recurrence rate in two groups. Results The operation time of the experimental group was（85.3±18.6） min,the intraoperative blood loss was（21.6±9.5） ml,hospitalization time was（4.3±1.2） d,recurrence rate was better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Small incision thyroidectomy for thyroid tumor,has less bleeding,shorter operative time,shorter hospitalization time,low recurrence rate advantages.