红军长征时期中国共产党对民族工作的开创性探索及启示

Communist Party of China's Creative Exploration and Inspiration of Ethnic Work during Long March

长征期间,党充分认识到民族工作的重要性、艰巨性和紧迫性,从大力宣传党对少数民族的政策和主张、开展对少数民族上层人士的统战工作、帮助少数民族人民建立自己的政权、帮助民族地区恢复和发展生产等四个方面对民族工作进行了开创性探索。这些探索对我们现时期的民族工作依然具有历久弥新的时代价值与启示意义,它启迪我们:要加强民族政策的宣传教育,促进民族平等团结;要注重培养少数民族人才,推动民族地区发展;要坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,维护民族地区稳定;要打好民族地区的脱贫攻坚战,提高民族地区生活水平。

During Long March,Communist Party had a clear idea of the importance,hardship and ur-gency of ethnic work.The Party had started creative exploration of ethnic work in four aspects：ex-tensively disseminating the Party＇s policies and ideas concerning ethnic minorities;carrying out united-front work targeting the upper circles of ethnic minorities;helping ethnic people establish their own political power and helping ethnic areas restore and develop production.This very exploration is still of time value and inspiration for the ethnic work in our time.The main inspiration is as follows：we should strengthen the dissemination and education of ethnic policies,enhance ethnic equality and uni-ty;we should attach great importance to the training of ethnic talents,and promote the development of ethnic areas;we should stick to and perfect autonomy system of ethnic areas and maintain the sta-bility of ethnic areas;and we should pay great attention to tough fight of poverty alleviation of ethnic areas and enhance the living condition in ethnic areas.