早期护理干预促进颅脑外伤患者肌肉废用性萎缩恢复的效果观察

The Effect of Early Nursing Intervention on the Recovery of Muscle Atrophy in Patients with Craniocerebral Injury

目的对早期护理干预促进颅脑外伤患者肌肉废用性萎缩恢复的效果进行分析和探讨。方法选择我院收治的颅脑外伤患者共计60例为研究对象,按照不同的护理方案,将本次研究中全部的患者划分为两组,也就是对照组和观察组,每组30例患者。对照组患者进行护理时采用常规护理的方式,在常规护理的基础之上,选择早期护理干预的方式护理观察组患者。对两组患者的肌力恢复情况进行比较。结果结果显示,对照组患者中的肌力无改变病例共计有14例,5例肌力升高≥Ⅲ级,11例肌力升高Ⅱ级,总有效率为52.3%;观察组患者中有5例肌力无改变,10例肌力升高≥Ⅲ级,15例肌力升高Ⅱ级,总有效率为83.3%。观察组患者与对照组患者相比在肌力恢复总有效率方面明显要高,两组患者相比具有显著差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在临床上对颅脑外伤患者进行早期护理干预能够对其肌肉废用性萎缩恢复起到显著的促进作用,值得在临床上推广和应用。

Objective The early nursing intervention to promote muscle in patients with craniocerebral trauma waste were analyzed and discussed with atrophy recovery effect. Method Craniocerebral injury patients admitted to our hospital with a total of 60 patients as the research object, according to the different nursing program, the study all patients were divided into two groups, or control group and observation group, each group has 30 patients. Patients of control group were treated with nursing by routine nursing, on the basis of routine nursing, early nursing intervention of nursing patients in the observation group. The strength of two groups of patients recovery were compared. Result The results show that control muscle groups in the no change cases a total of 14 cases, 5 cases of muscle strength increased more than or equal to grade Ⅲ, 11 cases of muscle strength increased with grade Ⅱ, the total efficiency of 52.3%; observation group of patients have strength of 5 cases no change, 10 cases of muscle strength increased more than or equal to grade Ⅲ, 15 cases of muscle strength increased with grade Ⅱ, the total efficiency of 83.3%. The patients in the observation group and the control group compared to the in muscle recovery efficiency is higher, the two groups of patients compared with significant difference, with statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion In clinical practice for patients with craniocerebral trauma were early nursing intervention to the muscle waste atrophy recovery to the significant role in promoting, is worth the clinical promotion and application.