不同收入水平的城镇居民消费结构研究——基于ELES模型

A Study on Different Income Level of Urban Households' Consumption Structure——Base on ELES Model

应用ELES模型,分析了福建省不同收入水平的城镇居民2000-2014年的消费结构。研究结果显示,福建省城镇居民生活在2008年全面达到小康水平。2014年各组收入群体居住消费水平均达到历史最高,各类消费边际消费倾向均大于0。对低收入群体来讲,生活用品及服务、医疗保健和居住属于奢侈品消费;对中等收入群体来说,生活用品及服务、交通通信和居住属于奢侈品消费;对高等收入群体来讲,只有交通通信和居住属于奢侈品消费。

In this paper, ELES model were used to analyze the different income levels of urban households ＇ consumption structure in Fujian during 2000 to 2014. The results show that urban households in Fujian achieve a comprehensive well-off level in 2008 .All income groups＇ s residence consumption level reached the highest in history in 2014.The marginal propensity to consume of consumer goods are greater than zero. For low-paid groups, the living goods and services, medicine and medical services, residence belongs to luxury con-sumption. For middle-income groups, the living goods and services, transport post and communication services, residence belongs to luxu-ry consumption. For high-income groups, only transport post and communication services, residence belongs to luxury consumption.