模拟跳绳对长期住院精神障碍伴发便秘患者排便的影响

Effects of simulated rope skipping on defecation of long-term hospitalized patients with mental disorder-concomitant constipated

目的探讨模拟跳绳对长期住院精神障碍伴发便秘患者排便的影响。方法选取精神障碍伴发便秘症状患者23例,在常规干预的基础上给予模拟跳绳方法指导及活动后心功能评估,对通过心功能测定者增加递增式模拟跳绳训练。记录并对比干预前和干预后排便时间间隔和每次排便时间。结果干预后患者排便间隔时间和每次排便时间叫干预前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论融入模拟跳绳的便秘干预方案可缓解精神障碍伴发便秘症状患者的便秘症状。

Objective To investigate the effect of simulated rope skipping on defecation of long-term hospitalized patients with mental disorder-concomitant constipated （ MDCC ） . Methods A total of 23 long-term hospitalized patients with MDCC were given conventional nursing care. Additional instructions on simulated rope skipping and heart function evaluation after exercise were carried out. Patients with qualified heart function were given incremental simulated rope skipping exercise. The in-terval time of defecation and averaged duration of defecation before and after intervention were com-pared. Results The interval time of defecation and the average duration of defecation were decreased after intervention compared with those before intervention, with significant difference （ P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion Nursing care cooperated with simulated rope skipping could relieve the constipation of the MDCC patients.