明清滇池流域捞鱼河水利灌溉体系和水权管理研究

The Study of Irrigation System and Water Rights Management of Laoyu River in Dian Lake Basin in Ming and Qing Dynasties

捞鱼河是滇池东岸重要的灌溉河流,流域内水利工程众多,包括闸坝、堰塘及灌溉沟渠等,这些水利工程相互配合形成比较完整的灌溉体系。同时,作为捞鱼河流域重要的水利工程,过山沟形成了"分水—引水—蓄水—灌溉—归水"这样一个有机循环的水利灌溉体系;在水权管理过程中,过山沟灌溉区内形成了以"出工出资"为核心的水权分配制度和以"水长"为中心的水权管理组织,但这些制度和组织都具有民间自发性,是非正式的。

Laoyu River is an irrigative river on the east of the Dian Lake. There are many water con-servancy projects, including gates, dams, weirs, irrigation canals and ditches, which constitute an in-tact irrigation system. As a significant water conservancy project in Laoyu River Basin, the Guoshan canal has formed an organically cyclic irrigation system which was described as water distribution-water diversion-water storage-water irrigation-water return. It has formed a rule of water rights distribution which was built around labor and capital, and it also built a water rights management organization a-round Shuizhang, but it was bom in folk by idiopathic and was unofficial.