世界重要核试验历史回顾

Review of the history of the world's important nuclear tests

第二次世界大战之后,美苏在惊叹核武器强大破坏力的同时,为了争夺世界霸主地位疯狂地展开了核军备竞赛,1951-1963年期间,进行了成百上千次的核试验,对世界和平造成了巨大威胁。本文回顾了这段历史,搜集了相关的资料和图片,描述了美苏达成《部分禁止核试验条约》之前的数次重要核试验,生动再现了核爆产生的蘑菇云,阐明了核爆炸的巨大威力及对环境造成的严重破坏,警示我们不忘历史,加大核查力度,远离核战争,为人类创建一个和平安定的无核家园。

After the Second World War, the United States of America and the Soviet Union launched a nuclear arms race frantically in order to compete for hegemony in the world, while marveling at the great destructive power of the nuclear weapons. They conduc-ted hundreds of nuclear tests from 1951 to 1963, bringing great threat to world peace. This paper reviewed the history, gathered lots relevant information and pictures, described sever-al important nuclear tests before the United States and the Soviet Union reached the ^Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty”. We vividly reappeared the mushroom cloud from nuclear explo-sion, illuminated the tremendous power of nuclear explosion and its havoc to the environ-ment in order to warned that we should remenber that history. People should improve the ability of Nuclear Test Ban Monitoring, keep away from the nuclear war, thus creating a peaceful and stable homeland without nuclear for mankind.