中国现代化进程中居民家庭伦理的多样发展——广东、河南、甘肃三省三代人家庭伦理认知状况的比较研究

The Diverse Development of Family Ethics in the Process of China's Modernization

在广东、河南、甘肃3省6个地市,对2000位城乡初中学生及其父母亲、祖辈老人问卷调查的统计分析认为:目前中国居民家庭伦理认知总体处在中等和良好之间。家庭伦理认知的代际比较发现:初中生、父母亲和祖辈老人在家庭伦理6大指标中的5个方面差异显著,其中初中生得分较高的有4个方面,在三代人中最高,父母亲的家庭伦理在三代人中得分居中;家庭伦理认知的地域比较,发现6大指标中有5项存在着显著差异,结合代际因素,发现河南省居民的家庭伦理认知综合分值最高,甘肃省得分最低,广东省居中。对策建议:充分认识当前中国居民家庭伦理认知状况的多样性,发挥党政部门促进家庭文明与家庭教育事业进步的作用,敦促领导干部带头参与家庭文明建设和家庭教育指导。

According to a statistical analysis on 2000 students in urban and rural junior high school and their parents and grandparents in 6 areas in Guangdong,Henan,Gansu,it make the conclusion that Chinese family ethics cognition stands between the medium and good status. Base on the intergenerational comparison of family ethics cognition,it is found that 5 out of 6 indexes are significantly different among junior high school students,their parents and grandparents. Base on the area comparison of family ethics cognition,it is found that 5 out of 6 indexes are quite different. Combining with intergenerational factors,it is found that Henan people score highest in family ethics cognition,then Catonese,and Gansu people get the lowest score.Relevant suggestions are made to improve family ethics cognition.