《史记》勘误拾补十四则

Fourteen Corrigenda about Historical Records

文章使用本校、他校以及少量的理校,对《史记》(修订本)仍然存在的倒衍讹夺现象进行考订。本校以本纪、列传、表、志的相关内容进行对比分析,他校以《汉书》《后汉书》等校勘《史记》,理校则运用了训诂、断句、语法、词例比勘、历史地理等知识,确定异文的是非问题。内容涉及《高祖本纪》《孝武本纪》《封禅书》《梁孝王世家》《五宗世家》《淮阴侯列传》《樊郦滕灌列传》《张丞相列传》《吴王濞列传》《匈奴列传》《汲郑列传》等,共14则,对《史记》的使用和研究有一定的参考价值。

This paper uses self-calibration method,referential emendation method and a little referential emendation method to collate the inverted words,redundant words,wrong words and missing words in Historical Records（ the revised edition）. On the one hand,this paper applies self-calibration method to make a contrast among biographic sketches of emperors,collected biographies,historical lists and historical records. On the other hand,this paper applies Han Shu and Hou Han Shu to collate Historical Records by using referential emendation method. Besides,this paper makes the use of knowledge of exegetical study,punctuating sentences,grammar,comparison and proofreading about some terms and historical geography to ascertain some variant words right or wrong by using inferred proofreading method. The contents of this paper involves The Biographic Sketches of Emperors of Gao Zu,The Biographic Sketches of Emperors of Xiao Wu,Feng Shan Shu,Aristocratic Family of Liang Xiao Wang,Aristocratic Family of Five Princes,The Collected Biographies of Huai Yin,The Collected Biographies of Fan,Li,Teng and Guan,The Collected Biographies of Prime Minister Zhang,The Collected Biographies of Wu Wang Liu Bi,The Collected Biographies of Huns,and The Collected Biographies of Ji and Zheng. This paper acquires fourteen achievements,which have referable value for using and studying Historical Records.