《史记》《汉书》陈豨史事考辨

Textual Research on History of Chen Xi from Historical Records and Hanshu

《史记》《汉书》都曾记载阳夏侯陈豨事迹,只是既未入合传,更未列专传。为便于指称,文章依体例权将两书陈豨事略分别称为《陈豨列传》《陈豨传》。经考察发现,两传所载陈豨封侯时间、反叛时职任及反叛时间等与《史记》《汉书》其他篇章相关记载多有抵牾。文章对有关这方面的史事进行了考辨,认为这些抵牾缘于两传文字记载的纰缪;正确的结论是:陈豨封侯时间应为汉六年正月丙午,反叛时其官职应为赵相国,反叛时间应为汉十年秋。

Historical Records and Hanshu had recorded the deeds of Chen Xi whose rank of nobility was Yangjiahou Marquis,neither in joint-biography nor in single-biography. For ease of reference,this paper names respectively Chen＇s deeds as Chen Xi Liezhuan and Chen Xi Zhuan according to the style of two books. The investigation found that two biographies contained many contradictions with other correlative chapters in Historical Records and Hanshu,which included the time when Chen got his peerage,the official post and time when Chen rebelled. Articles research the correlative historical events,and consider that the contradiction is due to the error in the biography. The correct conclusion is that it should be bingwu,the first lunar month,the sixth years of West Han dynasty,when Chen was appointed with Marquis; the official post should be Zhao Xiangguo when Chen rebelled,and the rebel time should be in autumn,the tenth year of West Han dynasty.