中国近代史研究若干问题的回顾与展望

The Retrospect and Prospect of Issues in Modern Chinese History Study

在中国近代史研究中,"范式"与基本线索问题,既是宏观理论问题,又密切关联研究实践,且有着较大争议;而于"宏阔"与"细微"之间,则存在着选题与叙事方式上的巨大伸缩空间,能够显示演变中前后的醒目反差。通过轮廓性勾勒与具体例证列举相结合的揭示方式,对上述两大方面的相关内容予以反思性回顾,这构成论文的主要部分。最后的"发展态势展望"涉及四点,即新的整合性研究成果可期加强、"潮涌"与"平流"态势仍会延续、新史料可望支撑相关新成果陆续问世、不断加强的学术交流与合作会愈发增添学术活力。

Paradigms and the basic clues in modern Chinese history study are controversial issues , which are both macro theoretical questions, and closely related to research practice ; and between the “ grandness” and “ subtlety”,there is much flexibility for theme-choices and narrative ways, showing the striking contrast in the evolution of study. By outlining and exemplifying, the paper critically reviews the issues mentioned above, and clarifies the development trend namely the new integrated research is strengthening the wave and advec- tiontrend will continue new historical data is expected to support the relevant results coming out in succes-sion and increasing academic exchange and cooperation will add more academy vigor.