近代中小学传统经典教育嬗变的审视

Survey on the Traditional Classics Education of Primary and Secondary School in Modern Times

传统经典教育是传统文化教育的核心内容。1912年,民国临时政府教育部宣布废止中小学读经讲经科,这是近代传统经典教育的重要变革,这一举措从形式上解决了传统经典教育与近代修身教育的冲突,也引发了近代传统经典教育的存废之争。近代传统经典教育正是在艰难嬗变中传承优秀历史文化传统,传统经典教育也成为近代传承优秀传统文化、陶冶学生人文素养的重要途径。

Traditional classics education is the core content of traditional culture education. In 1912, the Ministry of Education of temporary government of the Republic of China announced to abolish the reading and reciting classics of Primary and middle school, which was an important change of modem traditional education, it formally solved the conflict of traditional classical education and modem cultivation education, but led to the debate about the existence and abolition of traditional education. The inheritance of excellent tradition of traditional classical education in modem times also occurred in this difficult evolution process. Traditional classical education had become an important way to inherit excellent traditional culture and cultivate students＇ humanistic quality.