基于碳交易的供应链运作研究进展

The Supply Chain Operation Based on Carbon Trading from the Perspective of Literature Review

碳交易是目前世界范围内广泛运用的减排机制之一,在碳交易市场上,排放权成为企业有价值的碳资产。在低碳理念之下,环保绿色成为供应链运作所追求的目标。供应链低碳化运作涉及各个组成部分的节能减排,而目前关于低碳供应链的文献研究大多集中于某一个或某几个方面。运用文献研究法,基于采购、生产、配送、仓储、消费、回收六个方面,综合梳理分析碳交易下供应链运作活动的相关研究,结果表明:当前碳交易下供应链运作的研究模型单一,很少涉及成本和利润以外的决策因素,消费阶段的碳交易问题研究最少,而政府在供应链减排中所发挥的作用相对较弱。

Carbon trading is one of the emission reduction mechanisms that has been used broadly in the world;in carbon trading markets,emission right is the enterprises' valuable carbon asset. With the idea of low carbon,environmental protection and green has become the target of supply chain operation. Low carbon supply chain operation is related to every different component of energy conservation and emission reduction;while at present,the related literatures only focus on one or several aspects of energy conservation and emission reduction. With the help of literature review,and from such six aspects as procurement,production,distribution,storage,consumption and recycling,the authors analyze the related literatures of supply chain operation from the angle of carbon trading. It is found that the related research model is too simplified;there is little decision factor other than cost and profit has been covered;there is least literature related to carbon trading in the stage of consumption;and the role of government in supply chain emission reduction is too weak.