清末武举制度衰落的历史背景及原因研究

On the Historical Background and the Reasons for the Decline of the Late Qing Dynasty Martial Officer Selection System

武举制度自隋唐创立直至清末,一直作为国家军事人才选拔的政治制度,直至1901年,才被正式废除。这一重要的国家军事力量选拔体系,历时一千二百余年,基本贯穿了中国封建历史上的各个朝代,但为何却止步于清朝末年。文章从武举制度自衰落至1901年被废除为研究的时间背景,梳理武举制度整体发展的历程并对其社会背景进行分析,旨在找到武举制度衰落直至废除的主要原因。

The imperial martial officer selection examination was founded in the Sui Dynasty until the end of the Qing Dynasty, has been as a national military personnel selection of the political system, until 1901, it was officially abolished. The system of selecting is important for national military force, which lasted one thousand and two hundred years. Throughout the history of Chinese feudal dynasties, why should it stop in the late period of the Qing Dynasty. This study started from the background of imperial martial officer selection examination fading to 1901 it was abolished, combing martial officer selection system whole development process and analyzing the social background, to find the reasons of the imperial martial officer selection examination decline until the abolition.