忻州挠羊运动与蒙古族博克相关性研究

On the Correlations between Naoyang of Xinzhou and Boke of Mongolian

中国是一个有着几千年悠久历史,四大文明古国中惟一文化未曾间断且延续至今的国家,更是有着56个民族的多民族国家。随着历史发展、环境变迁及战争的入侵,各民族之间逐渐出现了一些文化的交流与融合,民族之间的经济往来也带动民族文化的交流与融合、民族传统体育与各文化的发展。其中,传统体育运动的诞生与战争军事紧密联系,在人类历史上从未停滞。山西忻州的挠羊运动与蒙古族的博克都属于摔跤运动,两者既有相似之处又各有其特色,在某些地方具有一定相关性,文章采用文献资料法从服饰、规则等方面进行研究归纳,找出两者的相关性。

China is a country with a long history of thousands of years, as the only culture of the four ancient civilizations, Chinese culture has not been interrupted and continued to the country, but also has 56 ethnic groups of multi-ethnic states. With the development of intrusion, environmental changes and the history of the war, between different ethnic groups gradually appeared some exchange and fusion of cultures, economic exchanges between ethnic groups also led the development of the exchange and integration of national culture, national traditional sports and the culture. Among them, the birth of the traditional sports is closely linked with the war, and never stopped in the history of mankind. Shanxi Xinzhou Naoyang movement （a kind of local wrestling）and Mongolian Boke （Mongolian werstling）, both of them have similarities and each has its own characteristics, has certain correlation in some places. The paper adopts the method of literature to summarize the rules from the costumes, etc., to find out the correlations between the two kinds of wrestlings.