自媒体时代公民隐私权的法律保护

Legal Protection of the Citizen's Right of Privacy in the Era of We-media

自媒体时代常常出现利用自媒体平台侵害公民隐私权的情形,具有隐蔽性、严重性、迅速性等特点。此外,自媒体语境下的隐私权也出现内涵扩大化、财产化、极易受侵害化等特点。侵权主体不再局限于网络服务商,自媒体用户亦可成为侵害他人隐私的推手。我国当前法律存在对隐私权内涵界定模糊、法律保护条款笼统、保护力度不够等问题。以自媒体时代隐私权内涵变化、侵权主体及行为分析、我国立法现状为基础,提出隐私权法定、禁止权利滥用和自愿原则作为隐私权保护立法的基本原则,完善《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》关于个人信息保护条款的规定,发布指导性司法裁判等解决路径。

In the era of we-media＇ there are phenomena of violating the privacy of citizens with the we- media platform, which has the characteristics of concealment, seriousness＇ and rapidness. In addition, the right of privacy tends to be connotation expansion, property, and highly vulnerable of infringement under the context of we-media. The main body of the infringement is no longer limited to the network service providers,since the we-media users can also become a promoter of privacy against others. There are some problems in the definition of privacy right , the general terms of legal protection and the insufficient protec-tion. Based on the current situation of privacy in China , this paper puts forward some solution paths of the principle of privacy right,prohibition of right abuse and voluntary principle as the basic principles of priva-cy protection legislation, perfecting The Criminal Lazv Amendment Act of the People＇s Republic of China （9） on the provisions of personal information protection, issuing guidance of judicial decisions, etc.