发展当代马克思主义政治经济学两个相关重大问题的思考

Thoughts on Two Related Major Problems to the Development of Contemporary Marxist Political Economics

马克思创立的政治经济学有广义和狭义之分:前者是指马克思全部的经济理论和思想,即马克思主义经济科学;后者是指传统政治经济学,即所有制理论范式的政治经济学。在如何发展马克思主义广义政治经济学上有综合路径和细分路径选择:前者是在《资本论》基础上沿着政治经济学批判六分册思路来发展马克思主义政治经济学;后者是按照近现代以来科学知识发展的一般规律,进行知识分工,将马克思主义经济科学细分为若干分支学科各自独立发展。在细分及其发展什么问题上,可以先将马克思主义理论经济学细分为三个分支学科:一是以马克思二维生产力理论为范式的马克思主义纯经济学的创立和发展;二是以马克思所有制理论为范式的马克思主义政治经济学发展;三是以马克思依赖理论为范式的马克思主义制度经济学的创立和发展。

Political economics founded by Marx has the broad and narrow sense： the former refers to all the Marxist economic theories and thoughts,namely the Marxist economic science; the latter refers to the traditional political economics,namely the ownership theory paradigm of political economics. Then as to how to develop the general Marxist political economics, there exists a comprehensive path and a segmentation path： the former is the Six Volume critique of political economics to develop Marxist economic economics on the basis of Capital; the latter is in accordance with general rules of science knowledge development in modern times, carries out knowledge division and segments the Marxist economic science into various independent branches. In the segmentation and the issues what to develop,the Marxist theoretical economics can be divided into three branches： the first is the establishment and development of pure Marxist economics on the basis of Marxist two-dimensional productivity theory as the paradigm; the second is the development of Marxist political economics on the basis of Marxist ownership theory as the paradigm; the third is the establishment and development of Marxist institutional economics on the basis of Marx＇s dependency theory as the paradigm.