韩国拔河的文化人类学研究

A cultural anthropological study of Korean tug-of-war

为呈现韩国拔河的历史情况,解释拔河申遗花落他家的深层原因,运用文献资料、实地调查、专家访谈的研究方法,在对韩国拔河历史起源、地域分布及传承形态进行分析的基础上,从人类学视角解构其祝祭活动的仪式过程,还原其龙蛇信仰与生殖崇拜的稻作文化性格。在考证韩国拔河起源于中国的同时,呈现"礼失而存于野"的历史尴尬,期待唤起关于传统文化遗失与保护的更多思考。

In order to present the historical circumstances of Korean tug-of-war, and to explain the underlying reason for other countries becoming the winners of world heritage application of Korean tug-of-war, by using research methods such as literature analysis, field investigation and expert interview, on the basis of analyzing the historical origin, regional distribution and inheritance form of Korean tug-of-war, the authors dissected the ritual process of its sacrifice activities, and restored the rice-growing cultural character of its dragon and snake belief and reproduction worship from the perspective of anthropology. While demonstrating that Korean tug-of-war originated from China, the authors presented such historical awkwardness as ＂customs that are lost in the upper class are found in folks＂, hoping to arouse more thinking about traditional culture loss and protection.