我国宪法权利限制性条款的重构——以宪法第51条为中心

The Reconstruction of Restrictive Clauses of the Constitutional Right in China——Take the Article 51th of the Constitution as the Center

保护宪法权利是现代宪法的基础,而限制宪法权利又被认为是现代宪法之公理。我国现行宪法第51条是一典型的宪法权利限制性条款。该条款初步划定了宪法权利的基本界限,在防止宪法自由和权利的滥用方面,发挥了积极作用。但不可否认的是,这一宪法权利限制性条款仍然存在着诸多问题,造成了我国宪法权利保护的落空。为此,需要对该条款设置程序性限制、限制的限制、权利救济机制等内容,以防止宪法权利限制性条款的滥用。

The protection of constitutional rights constitutes the basis of the modern constitution,but the limitation of constitutional right is considered as the axioms of modern constitution. Article 51 th of the constitution is a typical constitutional right of restrictive clauses. The provision preliminary delimit the basic boundary of constitutional right. And it has played an active role in preventing the abuse of constitutional right and freedom. Undeniably,there are still many problems in the restriction clause of constitutional right,which has resulted in the loss of the protection of the constitutional rights of our country. In order to prevent the abuse of the restriction clause of constitutional right,it is necessary to set the provisions of procedural restrictions,the range of restriction,the rights relief mechanism,and so on.