摘要
为维护村庄的社会治安,浙江省慈溪市蒋村村民自发成立了义务夜防队。蒋村义务夜防队规约秉持民间、公益、自愿、自治、义务等基本原则,具体包括组织规范、活动规范、经费规范等。义务夜防队由热心村民发起成立,村民自愿参加,分组轮流在夜间巡逻,活动的基本原则为"以防为主、以赶为主";并安装监控设备进行防控。义务夜防队的费用众集、收入透明、支出合理、账目公开、开支公议。蒋村义务夜防队规约在规范义务夜防队活动进而保障村民财产权益、维持村庄秩序方面发挥了积极作用。蒋村义务夜防队规约的简单性、粗糙性、不稳定性表明村民自治能力的不足、民主训练的缺乏,因此需要更多的实践,也需要得到政府的指导和引导。
Villagers in Jiang village of Cixi city in Zhejiang province have set up a voluntary night watch team in order to maintain the public security. The night watch team obeys the principles of civil,public welfare,voluntary,autonomy,obligation and forms its own organizational regulations,activity regulations,expenditure regulations. The voluntary night watch team has been founded by enthusiastic villagers and constituted by voluntary members,who do night patrol work in turns. The basic night watch team's activity doctrineis"mainly in safe- guarding and driving away the thieves". Villagers set up monitoring system for the police prevention and control. The night watch team carries out a system of collected self- funding,transparent income,well- spentand discussed expenditure,public accounts. The agreement passed by Jiang night watch team plays a positive role in norming the activities of night watch team to protect the property right of villagers and maintain social order. The simplicity,roughness and instability of the agreements of Jiang night watch team show the incapacity of self- governance and the short of democracy practices,which need more guidance from the local government.
出处
《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期50-55,共6页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
基金
中国法学会2015年度部级法学研究重点委托课题"乡规民约在社会治理中的积极作用实证研究"(编号:CLS(2015)ZDWT22)
清华大学自主科研计划文科专项W04-文化传承研究专项"全面推进依法治国进程中的村规民约研究"(编号:2015THZWWH01)阶段性成果
关键词
夜防队
规约
社会治安
蒋村
night watch team
the agreement
social security
Jiang village