湖湘学派与江西学派的融通与差异

Accommodation and Difference between Huxiang School and Jiangxi School

湖湘学派与江西学派在学派渊源和学术思想上有密切联系和较为复杂的关系。他们的学术观点在一些基本问题上是相通互融的,如道不离物,心为天地万物之主宰,性无善恶。在修养工夫方面,湖湘学派的"察识此心而后操存"与心学派"先立乎其大者",都属于同一种致思方向。但二者又有差别,湖湘学派既有心学的倾向,又注重理的外在客观性,在重视体认本心的同时,也强调向外的格物穷理。

The Huxiang school and the Jiangxi school have close and complicated relationships in the school of thought origin and the academic thought. Their academic viewpoints are interlinked mutually in some basic questions,such that Tao and things are not separated,the heart dominated world of all things,the human nature does not have good or evil（ some people to say beyond good and evil）.In terms of training time,＂knowing this mind and then keeping＂in the Huxiang school,and ＂firs establishing almost its greater＂in the mind school,which belong to the same direction of thought. But there are differences between them. The Huxiang school is not only tend to the mind school,but also emphasize on external objectivity of truth,attaching importance to realize original heart,at the same time,stressing investigation of things and practice truth.