先秦两汉时期共工形象演变考

A Research on the Evolution of Gong gong's Image in Pre-Qin and Double Han Period

在先秦两汉时期,共工的形象呈现出逐渐变坏的发展历程,由最初有褒有贬的中性形象,逐渐演变成一个无道、不仁、不义的反动者,再渐变为集反动性与破坏性于一身的恶神。共工的身份,由最初尧的臣子,逐渐演变为品性恶劣的早期部落首领,再转变为神话中怒撞不周山、破坏天体秩序的天神。共工形象逐渐变坏的原因,主要是受古代"成王败寇"历史观的影响所致。

In pre-Qin and Double Han period,Gong gong's image undergoes a degraded process of a evil person,a neutral image gradually evolving into an evildoer,finally into an reactionary and destructive Ahriman. Meanwhile,Gong gong was the Courtiers of Yao at the initial stage,then gradually became a bad tribal leader and a deity who destroyed the order of the heaven in the end. The main reason of Gong gong's degradation is the historical idea of 'The Winner Takes All'.