社交指数、风险倾向与创业——制度环境的调节作用

Research on Social Index,Risk Propensity and Entrepreneurship——Based on the Adjustment of Institutional Background

创业不仅是经济持续增长的动力,也是新常态下我国经济增长方式转变的重要源泉。从个人社交指数和风险倾向着手,分析其对个人创业的影响,同时考虑政府干预、市场成熟度和产权保护水平对社交指数和风险倾向与创业之间的调节作用,并将个人特质和区域因素作为控制变量纳入分析框架,运用CGSS 3年的数据进行实证分析。结果表明,个人社交指数对创业具有正向影响,个人风险倾向对创业的影响存在区域异质性。在农村地区,个人风险倾向对创业活动具有正向影响,即风险倾向越高,创业概率越大;而在城镇,个人风险倾向对创业的影响为负。在制度环境层面,政府干预和市场成熟度对创业具有负向影响,产权保护水平与创业之间存在"倒U型"关系,制度环境对社交指数与创业之间的关系具有调节作用,较高政府干预力度和较低市场成熟度使社交指数与创业负相关,而产权保护水平的调节作用则较弱;制度环境对风险倾向的调节作用较弱。

Entrepreneurship is not only impetuste sustainedeconomic growth, but also the source of economic growth modetransformBtion in China under the new This paper set about Irom sodial index and risk propensity t analyses its influenceon entrepreneurship, consider the govemmeMt intervention,market and property right protection level forthe adjustmentat the same time, also put the personal traits and regional factors ai control variables into the analysisframework. Using tlie CGSS data for empirical analysis. Reaiilts show that social indix and has positive iffeet ？nentreprerietitship,the influence of risk propensity for entrepreneurship has regional heterogeneity, in riiial areas？ risk tendency iiaspositive influence on entrepreneurial activity, in citythe influence ofrisk propensityto entrepreneurship is negative. Governmeatintex^ention and markit maturity and has a negative effpot on entrepreneurship？ there exist ＂invixted U＂ relationshipbetweenpropefty protectiofiand entrepreneurship. At the same time, the institutional environment for social index and entrepreneurshiphas a adjust effect, higher government intervention can make social index related to entrepreneurship thenegative effect, lower market maturity canal so produce the same effect, and the adjust effect of property right protectionlevel is weak. Institutional environment has weak adjust effect between risk propensity and entrepreneurship.