“海丝”背景下福建自贸区建设发展战略思考

Study on the Development Strategy of Fujian Pilot Free Trade Zone Under the Background of Maritime Silk Road

"福建自贸区"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路战略"两项政策的落地,为福建区域经济转型升级带来了前所未有的内生动力和重大契机。如何把握这一发展机遇成为福建当前的重要任务。该文基于此背景,着重分析福建自贸区在建设"21世纪海上丝绸之路"核心区的阶段过程中面临的优劣势、发展机遇和挑战,并从创新两岸合作机制、打造自贸区全方位对外开放新格局、优化省内投资环境、激发自贸区引领示范效应、推动传统主导产业转型升级,以及优化产业结构等六个方面,探索了福建依托贸易自由化,推动和完善开放型经济新体制的创新发展道路。

The implementation of the two strategic policies of Fujian Pilot Free Trade Zone and the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road has brought an unprecedented endogenous power and a great opportunity for the transformation and upgrading of Fujian＇s regional economies.Now it has become an important task for Fujian to seize the development opportunity.Based on this background,the advantages,disadvantages,development opportunities and challenges faced by Fujian FTZ in constructing the core area of the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road were analyzed in this paper.Then,the innovation development path for Fujian to promote and improve the new system of open economy which relied on the trade liberalization was explored from the six aspects of innovating the cross-strait cooperation mechanism,creating a new all-dimensional opening-up pattern of Fujian FTZ,optimizing the investment environment in Fujian Province,stimulating the leading and demonstrating effect of Fujian FTZ,promoting the transformation and upgrading of the traditional leading industries and optimizing the industrial structures.