托派不断革命论的历史语境与当代局限——基于哲学本体论的视角

On the Historical Context and Contemporary Limits of the Trotskyist Theory of Uninterrupted Revolution from the Perspective of Ontology

民主革命嵌入于社会主义革命中和社会主义革命的世界性,是托洛茨基不断革命论的两大内容。前者是托洛茨基对马、恩理论的一种发展,基本切合了俄国革命的实际,与列宁后期的观点也基本一致;后者本是马克思主义经典作家的共识,也是列宁主义的题中之义,但当代托派对这一理论的沿用及其革命实践存在较大缺陷,这一缺陷可以追溯到自托洛茨基以来的哲学基础中。

The embedding of democratic revolution in socialist revolution and the univer-sality of socialist revolution are the two major elements of Trotskyist theory of uninter-rupted revolution. The former was the Trotskyist development of Marxand Engel＇s theories of revolution, which conformed to the features of the Russian Revolution and Lenin’s later thoughts. The latter was the common view of classic Marxism including Leninism. However, there are some defects in the application of this theorskyists and its revolutionary practice, which can be traced back to the philosophical foundation of Trotskism.