论贾平凹小说中的梦——以《怀念狼》为例

On the Dreams in Jia Pingwa's Novels:A Case Study of Missing the Wolf

弗洛伊德认为梦是人们潜意识的表达。梦常常和小说联姻,它在小说中表达的是人物的潜意识,同时也是作者的潜意识。贾平凹擅长把梦融入小说中,《怀念狼》这部小说对梦的描写极具代表性,小说中的梦既暗示了主人公"舅舅"傅山对狼的恐惧,又表达了作者对于现代文明中人们生存困惑的思考。

Freud believed that dreams were an expression of one＇s subconscious. Dreams, often employed in novels, express the subconscious of both characters and authors. Jia Pingwa is good at empolying dreams into his novels, and Missing the Wolf is a representative in this respect. In this novel, dreams both suggest both the heroUncle Fu Shan＇s fear of wolves and the author＇s reflection on the problem of survival in modern civilization.