论武术的身体意识培养功能

The Function of Body Awareness Development in Wushu

现代社会武术的潜在价值功能——身体意识培养功能开始走入人们视野,该功能有助于解决当代社会因身体意识遮蔽所产生的一系列社会问题。文章通过文献资料法,从舒斯特曼身体美学视角对武术训练与身体意识培养的共性与关系进行探讨。可知武术训练与身体意识培养具有共通性,其关注的身体都具有关系性,共生性特征,而且两者的训练与培养过程都是"身——心一体观"的表演性模式。同时,武术训练与身体意识相互作用,相互影响,武术训练依赖于身体审美知觉,也改善感受的意识,并能塑造出以"仁"为核心特征的身体风格。通过上述研究,阐释出武术具有身体意识培养功能,是促进身心健康的有效运动方式,是引导身体愉悦的手段,也是解决因身体意识遮蔽而产生的各种社会问题的有效途径。

In modem society, WushuJ s potential function of body awareness cultivation starts to appear. This feature helps solve contemporary society a series of social problems because of the body awareness loss. Through the literature method, from the perspective of Shusterman rs Somaesthetic , the paper discusses the relationship between Wushu training and body awareness training. Wushu training and body awareness training have the commonness. Wushu and the body awareness pay their attention on symbiotic characteristics of die body; Wushu training and body awareness training are performative under ＂the concept of body and mind M. It has the interaction and mutual influence between Wushu training and body awareness. The Wushu training depends on the body aesdietic consciousness,and the consciousness of the Wushu training will be to improve the feeling at the same time,shapes the body styles with ＂benevolence” as the core characteristics.Through the above research, it is found that Wushu has functions of body awareness training. Obviously Wushu training is one way to promote physical and mental health, which is a means of guiding physical pleasure. And it is also the efiective way to solve a variety of social problems which is caused by body awareness being covered.