民国学校体育官制管窥

On the School Sports Official System of the Republic of China

在中国体育的发展史上,民国时期可以算是一个承上启下的重要发展时期。运用文献资料法,梳理这一时期学校领域具有体育职能的职官,包括教育行政部门的和学校内部的体育职官,窥视民国时期学校体育官制的基本架构。研究得出,民国时期在学校体育方面形成了相对比较完整、连贯的体育管理体制,在一些非体育管理部门中也存在部分体育职能,这部分具有体育职能的部门与职官就很容易在研究中被忽视。

In the history of modem sports development in China, the period of the Republic of China is a key period. This paper, using literature method, has a comprehensive understanding of school sports bureaucratic system establishment of the Republic of China, carding the basic structure of the school sports official system in the period of Republic of China. After the stxidy we know that, the Republic of China formed a relatively complete sports official management system in school sports. And in some non- sports administrations, sports fimction is only a part of all management functions. It is easy to overlook this part in studies.