临床护理路径在异位妊娠腹腔镜手术健康教育中的应用

Application of Clinical Nursing Pathway in the Health Education of Laparoscopic Surgery for Ectopic Pregnancy

目的探讨异位妊娠腹腔镜手术患者通过临床护理路径进行健康教育与护理的效果。方法整群选取该院2015年3月—2016年3月收治的148例异位妊娠患者,将其随机分为实验组与对照组,实验组采用临床护理路径进行护理,对照组采用常规护理进行护理,对比两组患者的护理效果、健康教育知识掌握情况。结果实验组护理满意度100%,健康教育知识知晓率97.30%,并发症发病率4.05%,对照组护理满意度81.08%,健康教育知识知晓率74.32%,并发症发病率13.51%,实验组住院时间(6.78±0.73)d,住院费用(7 325.44±45.31)元,实验组住院时间(9.42±1.08)d,住院费用(9 534.25±78.35)元,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护理路径是更加个性化、针对性更强的护理措施,能够在异位妊娠患者的临床护理过程中进行积极的健康知识教育,帮助患者提高异位妊娠相关知识的了解情况,有效提高患者的临床护理满意度与健康知识知晓率,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of health education and nursing care of patients with ectopic pregnancy by laparoscopic operation through clinical nursing pathway. Methods In our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were group selection 148 cases of patients with ectopic pregnancy were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, experimental group using clinical nursing pathway, the control group with routine nursing care, the nursing effect of two groups were compared and the health education knowledge. Results The experimental group of nursing satisfaction rate of 100%, 97.30% of the awareness of health education knowledge, the incidence of complications was 4.05%, the control group of nursing satisfaction rate of 81.08%, 74.32% of the awareness of health education knowledge, the incidence of complications was 13.51%, hospitalization time of the experimental group（6.78 ±0.73） days, cost of hospitalization（7 325.44±45.31） yuan, hospitalization time of the experimental group（9.42±1.08） days, cost of hospitalization（9 534.25±78.35） yuan,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The clinical nursing path is more personalized and targeted nursing measures, can carry out active health education of clinical nursing in patients with ectopic pregnancy process, understand the situation and help patients to improve the knowledge of ectopic pregnancy, effectively improve the awareness of clinical nursing satisfaction and health knowledge of patients, it is worthy of clinical application.