肿瘤化疗患者的中西医结合护理

Nursing care of integrated Chinese and western medicine for tumor patients treated with chemotherapy

目的探讨肿瘤化疗患者的中西医结合护理方法。方法 90例肿瘤化疗患者根据随机数字法分为对照组与观察组,各45例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行中西医结合护理,对比2组的护理效果。结果观察组护理总有效率95.56%(43/45),高于对照组的71.11%(32/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为22.22%(10/45),低于对照组的44.44%(20/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤化疗患者应用中西医结合护理方式可提高护理效果,降低并发症发生风险。

Objective To investigate the Nursing measures of integrated Chinese and west-ern medicine for tumor patients treated with chemotherapy. Methods A total of 90 tumor patients treated with chemotherapy were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 45 cases in each group, the control group received routine nursing care while the observation was given nursing care of integrated Chinese and western medicine, the efficacy of nursing was com-pared between two groups. Results The overall efficacy of nursing was 95.56% （43/45） in the ob-servation group and was 71. 1 1 % （32/45） in the control group, with a significant difference（ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Patients in the observation group had a lower score of Hamilton anxiety scale （ HAMA ） com-pared with those in the control group after nursing intervention （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . The adverse reaction rate was 22.22% （10/45） in the observation group and was 44. 4 4 % （20/45） in the control group, with a significant difference （P 〈0. 05） . Conclusion Nursing measures of integrated Chinese and western medicine can improve the nursing effect and reduce the risk of complication in tumor patients treated with chemotherapy.