基于体育本质追寻的“自然体育”方法论源考

Research on the Methodology of “Natural Sports” Based on the Nature of Sports

"自然体育"在一定意义上反映了体育本质,是体育的方法论、实践论,同时又是一个相对完整的思想理论体系。文章基于体育本质的视角,采用文献资料研究和逻辑推理等方法,从西方"自然体育"思想的形成源头、我国传统文化中所蕴含的"自然体育"思想两个维度,对"自然体育"思想及其方法论进行了梳理和探讨。研究表明,"自然体育"思想及其方法论具有一定的先进性与科学性,同时又具有一定的局限性。"自然体育"思想及其方法论诞生以来一直在实践中不断得到检验、丰富和发展,表现出一种旺盛的生命力和实践价值。自然体育思想及其方法论对我国学校体育和大众体育产生了深远影响。

＂Nature Sports＂in a sense reflects the essence of sport,is the methodology,practice sports,but it is also a relatively complete theoretical system. Based on the nature of sports articles,using literature research methods and logical reasoning,from the formation of the source of the West＂Nature Sports＂,China’s traditional culture inherent in＂Nature Sports＂two dimensions of＂Nature Sports＂its methodology has combed and discussed. Research shows that＂Nature Sports＂and its methodology have some advanced and scientific,but also has some limitations. Since the＂Nature Sports＂and its methodology has been born to be tested in practice,constantly enriched and developed,showing a strong vitality and practical value. Natural Sports Thought and Methodology on School sports and mass sports had a profound impact.