美国学生体质健康监测的制度特点及启示

Characteristics and Enlightenment on American Students' Physique Health Monitoring System

学生体质健康监测制度是规范学生体质健康监测工作的依据和准则,亦是保障和提高学生体质健康监测质量的关键。美国学生体质健康监测制度历经百余年的发展,业已形成比较鲜明的制度特色。其制度特色主要表现在市场化程度高、业务专业化、运行成本低等,对比分析中美学生体质健康监测制度的差异性。研究认为:汲取和借鉴美国学生体质健康监测制度经验,在我国学生体质健康监测制度中引入市场机制,发挥第三方机构在学生体质健康监测中的积极作用,对指导和推动我国学生体质健康监测制度的市场化改革具有重要的引领作用。

The students＇physical health monitoring system is the basis and standard to regu-late the students＇ physical health monitoring. It is also the key to ensure and improve the quality of students＇physical health monitoring. After more than one hundred years of develop-ment ,the United States students physical health monitoring system has formed a more dis-tinctive system characteristics. The system features mainly include high degree of marketiza- tion, business specialization, low operation cost, to analyze the difference between Chinese and American students physical health monitoring system, think and draw lessons from A-merican students physical health monitoring system, the introduction of market mechanism in our country student physical health monitoring system, play a positive role in the third party in students＇physical health monitoring, has an important leading role in guiding and promo-ting market - oriented reform of students＇physical health monitoring system in China.