循证体育学的定义、基础、发展与实践

Definition,Background,Development and Practice of Evidence-based Sports and Exercise

为了推动传统体育学的进一步发展,运用文献资料法和系统评价,对循证体育学的定义、基础、发展与实践进行综述。研究结论:(1)循证体育学的定义:即遵循当前最新、最佳证据的体育学,是国际体育领域近年来迅速发展起来的一种新的体育实践模式。其核心思想是:任何体育决策的确定都应基于客观的体育学研究证据;(2)循证体育学的基础:任何体育的决策,必须建立在当前最新、最佳的研究证据与体育专业知识和体育的主体/体育实践者/体育参与者的价值结合的基础上;(3)循证体育学的实践:第一步、提出一个或多个合理的并有可能被解决的问题;第二步、检索证据;第三步、评价证据;第四步、应用证据;第五步、后效的评价,藉此可提高体育学循证实践的合理性与标准化。

Evidence - based sports and exercise, that follows the current latest, best research evidence of sports and exercise, is a new sports mode of international sports field in recent years. Its main idea is ： any sports decision making should be based on objective evidence of sports science research. Any sports decision must be based on current with the latest, best re-search evidence and professional sports knowledge and the main body of the sports/ sports practitioners/sports participants. Systematic review and meta - analysis of evidence - based sports and exercise is the highest grade evidence. A base for decision making with the cur-rent latest, best sports science research evidence, the technical support of the evidence - based sports and exercise researchers and the interests and needs of sports participants are the three principles of evidence - based sports and exercise. The evidence - based practice of evidence - based sports and exercise is divided into five steps ： the first step, to put forward one or more reasonable problems; the second step, to search the evidence; the third step, to evaluate the evidence; the fourth step , to applicate the evidence; the fifth step , the evaluation for the application of the evidence.