内蒙古大学生体质健康测试成绩差异分析——以内蒙古农业大学为例

Analysis on the Differences of Physical Fitness Testing Scores of Inner Mongolia Undergraduate Students——Based on the Results from Inner Mongolia Agricultural University

从《2014年全国学生体质与健康调研》内蒙古自治区数据库的高校数据资料中,选取内蒙古农业大学2010-2013级14 003名大学生的身体形态(身高、体重)和身体素质(力量、速度、耐力、柔韧性)测试成绩,按不同民族、不同年级、不同学院,对测试成绩进行差异性比较和分析.结果表明:蒙古族和汉族大学生的身体素质和体育成绩有明显差异;不同年级中二年级大学生的身体素质较好,但随着年级的升高身体素质有所下降;不同学院学生之间体育成绩差异明显.在高校体育教学和身体锻炼活动中,应根据不同民族、不同年级、不同学院学生的实际情况,有针对性地安排体育课内容及身体锻炼时间,切实提高大学生身体素质水平.

The study has been conducted according to the Inner Mongolia university database of Survey of National Students＇ Physique and Health in 2014 to analysis the differences of physical fitness of under-graduate students between different nationalities, academic years and colleges. Total 14 003 students from grade 2010 to 2013 were randomly selected in accordance with body height, body weight and physical fitness （strength, speed, endurance, flexibility）. The results indicated that there were significant differences of physical fitness between students of Mongolian and Han nationality. Students in second schooling year had higher physical fitness than those in other grades but it exhibited a decreasing trend with the increasing of age. There were significant differences in student＇s physical fitness between different colleges. Through analysis, contents of physical education classes and training times should be arranged corresponding to different nationality, grades and colleges to further improve their physical situations.