构建部队医院—干休所—家庭三位一体延续护理服务模式

Construction of Army Hospital-Cadre's sanitarium-Family Trinity Continuing Nursing Service Mode

目的从5个层面了解干休所4类人员对延续护理需求,为构建延续服务模式提供科学依据。方法采取Delphi专家咨询法自行设计调查问卷,对干休所长期住院患者、在所休养人员、陪护及基层医务人员进行调查,统计分析方法按各条目选择的累计次数及所占百分比计算,对选择次数超过20%的进行分析。结果长期住院患者、陪护、在所休养离退休人员及基层医务人员对延续护理服务需求率较高,提供全程、专业、个性化的延续护理服务,对提高患者生活质量,延缓疾病发生发展、减少住院频率有着积极的作用。结论老龄化特征及老年疾病特点已成为困扰健康的主要问题,住院难问题日益突出,为缓解这一矛盾,探索"部队医院—干休所—家庭"三位一体延续护理模式,有着重大意义。

Objective Understand continue nursing service demand of four kinds of cadre＇s sanitarium personnel from five aspects, and provide scientific basis for building the continuing service mode. Methods Designed questionnaire, Delphi expert consultation method were used to cadre＇s sanitarium long -term inpatients, in recuperation, escort, and elementary medical personnel investigation. Statistical analysis was carried out among items with cumulative frequency above 20%. Results Continuing nursing service demands of the patients with long- term hospitalization, escort, retired veteran cadres in recuperation and elementary medical workers were high. The continuing, professional, personalized care service can improve the patients quality of life, delay the disease development, reduce hospitalization frequency. Conclusion Aging characteristics and characteristics of senile diseases have become major problems in health. To solve the increasing problem of hospitalization, it is of great significance to explore the army hospitalcadre＇s sanitarium -family trinity continuing nursing service mode.