妊娠早期孕妇睡眠质量和人格特征、社会支持的相关性

Correlation of sleep quality of early pregnant women with personality traits and social supports

目的了解人格特征和社会支持与妊娠早期孕妇睡眠质量的相关性。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取146名妊娠早期孕妇。对所有样本进行匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、社会支持量表(SSRS)测评妊娠早期孕妇人格特征及社会支持系统及其与睡眠质量的关系。结果妊娠早期孕妇的PSQI与EPQ-L、EPQ-E呈显著负相关(r值分别为-0.165、-0.143,均P<0.05);与EPQ-N、EPQ-P呈显著正相关(r值分别为0.427、0.126,均P<0.05)。SSRS总分和PSQI总分呈负相关(r=0.513,P<0.05)。结论人格特征和社会支持对妊娠早期孕妇睡眠质量影响较大,可通过提高情绪的稳定性、增强社会支持来改善妊娠早期孕妇的睡眠质量。

Objective To study the correlation of sleep quality of early pregnant women with personality traits and social supports.Methods Random sampling method was used to select 146 early pregnant women. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（ PSQI）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（ EPQ） and Social Support Research Scale（ SSRS） were used to assess personality traits and social supports of the cases and their correlation with sleep quality. Results PSQI was negatively correlation with EPQ-L and EPQ-E in early pregnancy（ r value was- 0. 165 and- 0. 143,respectively,both P 〈0. 05） but positively correlated with EPQ-N and EPQ-P（ r value was 0. 427 and0. 126,respectively,both P 〈0. 05）. SSRS total score and PSQI total score were negatively correlated with each other（ r = 0. 513,P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Personality traits and social supports have great influence on sleep quality of early pregnant women,which can be improved by improving the stability of emotion and enhancing social supports.