基于SEEV注意力模型的汽车仪表界面设计

Car dashboard interface design based on SEEV attention model

为解决汽车全液晶仪表界面中信息显示方式、信息量及驾驶员注意力等要素之间的矛盾,引入了突显性-预期性-努力-价值(Salience-Expectancy-Effort-Value,SEEV)注意力模型,并将该模型的相关需求因素转化成设计策略;通过对12位拥有3年以上驾驶经验的用户进行深入访谈,了解用户在驾驶各个阶段对仪表信息的需求;根据该设计策略和用户需求,结合眼动注视规律,设计了适用于全液晶仪表信息显示的哑铃型和中心型人机界面,为未来该领域的创新设计提供参考。

In order to solve the contradiction between the information display mode, the amount of information and the driver′s attention in the LCD interface, the attention model of Salience-Expectancy-Effort-Value（SEEV） was introduced. And the relevant demand factors of the model were transformed into design strategies. The user needs from dashboard information in all stages of driving were found out through the in-depth interviews with 12 users with more than 3 years driving experience. According to the design strategy and user requirements, the ＂dumbbell type＂and the ＂center type＂interfaces of full LCD car dashboard were designed combined with the law of eye movement. This could provide references for the future innovation design in this field.