美国生态村发展演变研究及对我国的启示

Research on the evolution of American Eco village development

通过文献综述的研究方法,分析生态村的发展背景及影响因素,厘清其历史脉络及演变趋势,概括其发展阶段和典型特征,以期呈现清晰完整的美国生态村发展历程.并在此基础上,比较了与中国农村的差异及共性,并从产业转型、节能设计、发展模式三方面提出了中国生态农村发展建设的建议策略.

This paper analyzes the development background and the influencing factors of ecovillage, clarifies its historical context and evolution trend, summarized its development stage and typical characteristics, in order to render clear and complete American ecovillage development process. On the basis of this, the paper compares the differences and similarities between American ecovillages and China rural areas, and puts forward some suggestions on the development of China＇s eco rural construction from three aspects of industrial transformation, energy saving design and development model.