地域特征约束下的黄土高原民居院落种植习惯研究——以西安南豆角村为例

Study on the planting habit of residential courtyard under the restriction of regional characteristics in the Loess Plateau

重点探讨了黄土高原民居在地域特征约束下所形成的各种种植习惯.界定了民居院落的范围、种植习惯的概念;从生态角度、社会角度和经济角度进行了民居院落种植习惯形成的地域条件的约束分析;以西安南豆角村为例,从村落的外部生态环境、院落内部微环境、社会经济等外部因素、家庭经济特征四个方面,探讨了基于地域条件约束下的黄土高原民居种植习惯,总结归纳出种植习惯的成因.

This paper mainly discussed the various planting habits formed under the restriction of regional characteristics in the Loess Plateau, defined the scope of the residential courtyard and the concept of the planting habits. From the angle of ecology, society and economy, the restriction analysis of the regional condition of the formation of the courtyard planting habit was carried out. Taking a village named Nandoujiao in chang＇an District of Xi＇an Municipality as an example, the planting habits of residential houses under the constraints of regional conditions on the Loess Plateau were discussed from the four aspects of the external environment of the village, the internal micro environment, social economy and other external factors, and family economic characteristics. The causes of the growing habit were summarized.