日本私立大学录取标准研究:以立命馆大学为例

On the Admission Criteria of Japanese Private University——Taking Ritsumeikan University As an Example

特点鲜明的录取标准是日本私立大学招生考试制度中的重要组成部分。本文以立命馆大学为例,通过研究立命馆大学的入学笔试成绩、个性综合评价和笔试面试双结合这三个录取标准,总结出日本私立大学录取标准具有形式的多样化、高中和大学联系的紧密性、学部间录取标准的独特性和学科知识的基础性等四大特点,从而为我国在加强录取标准形式的多样化、强化高中和大学之间的联系、提高各学院独特性的意识和夯实学生基础知识等四个方面提供借鉴。

Characteristics of the admission criteria have become an important part of entrance exam system in Japanese private college. This article mainly takes the Ritsumeikan University as an example, studies the ad- mission written test results, personality comprehensive assessment and combination of written examination and interview, and sums up four characteristics about diversified admission criteria： the tightness link between high school and college, the uniqueness of admission criteria between different divisions, and the basic characteris- tics of discipline knowledge in Japanese private college. Thus, these provide reference and some thoughtful advises for our country in enriching the diversity of admissions standards, strengthening the link of high school and university, raising awareness and uniqueness of each departments and strengthening students＇fundamentality knowledge.