康复专科护士真实工作体验的质性研究

Working experiences of rehabilitation specialized nurses：a qualitative research

目的：探讨康复专科护士在临床护理中的真实工作体验，为康复专科护士的发展提供依据。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，于2015年9月采用目的抽样法选取本院8名康复专科护士，对其工作现状及存在的问题进行深入访谈，运用Colaizzi法对访谈资料进行分析。结果提炼康复专科护士真实工作体验的主题，正性的是：康复认知的改变；康复护理专业能力加强；工作成就感提升；角色定位更加明确。负性的是：对于患者的评估困难；从事康复护理时间不足；收费困难；康复团队力量薄弱。结论要重视康复专科护士的培养和使用，完善相关制度，促进康复护理的发展。护理管理者要重视护士情感体验，从提供康复专科护士发展平台、完善相关制度等多方面进行干预和支持，促进康复护理的发展。

Objective To explore the working experiences of rehabilitation specialized nurses and provide references for the development of rehabilitation nursing. Methods Through phenomenological study of qualitative research, 8 rehabilitation specialized nurses in our hospital were selected by purpose sampling method＆amp;nbsp;in September 2015, and were interviewed about the current status of work and existing problems. Interview data was analyzed by Colaizzi method. Results Interview results showed that： working experiences with positive effect were mainly reflected in the following themes：change of cognition of rehabilitation concept, improvement of rehabilitation nursing ability,increased job satisfaction,a more clear role. On the contrary, the negative aspects were：difficulties of patient′s evaluation,lack of time engaging in rehabilitation nursing, difficulty of charge,weak strength of rehabilitation team.Conclusions Nursing managers should attach great importance to the cultivation and use of rehabilitation specialist nurses, modify the related system, and promote the development of rehabilitation nursing. Nursing managers also should pay attention to nurses′emotional experience; provide development platform for rehabilitation specialist nurses; and provide interventions and support in many aspects to perfect the related system, so as to promote the development of rehabilitation nursing.