我国中医药统计管理现状与思考

Current Situation and Thinking of Statistical Management of TCM

目的了解我国中医药统计管理现状,分析存在的问题,为中医药统计管理政策制定和措施落实提供参考。方法采用文献研究、现场调研、比较分析、问卷调查、专家咨询、Fisher精确检验等方法。结果我国中医药统计管理体制存在不健全、调查制度未建立、统计指标体系不完善、统计管理不规范等问题,东、中、西部三个地区差异无统计学意义。结论我国中医药统计管理工作应建立健全管理体系和调查制度,在全面推广之前开展试点,加强信息共享和数据挖掘。

Objective To understand the current situation of statistical management of TCM; To analyze existing problems; To provide references for policy formulation and measure implementation for statistical management of TCM. Methods Literature research, field research, comparative analysis, questionnaire surveys, expert consultation, and Fisher＇s exact test were used in the study. Results It was found that China＇s statistical management of TCM had the problems of imperfect system, unestablished investigation system, incomplete statistical index system, and nonstandard statistical management. No statistical difference was found in the three regions of east, middle and the west. Conclusion Management and investigation system should be established in statistical management of TCM; pilot projects should be conducted before they are spread; information sharing and data mining should be strengthened.