海峡两岸语言融合的历时考察

A diachronic study of language convergence across the Taiwan Strait

海峡两岸民族共同语既有差异也有融合,就融合方面来说,着眼于大陆,大致经过了大量引进和趋于饱和这样两个阶段;着眼于台湾,则经过了贬损性引进和中立性引进两个阶段,并且有一个明显的从引进到吸收这样的发展过程。到目前,两岸民族共同语融合的天平,由最初大陆向台湾一方倾斜,到现在基本平衡,普通话与台湾"国语"处于一种积极的双向互动之中。

Both diversity and convergence exist in the common language across the Taiwan Strait. In the aspect of convergence, the mainland of China has experienced two stages： the introduction stage and the gradual saturation stage. While in Taiwan of China, the two stages are the derogatory intro- duction stage and the neutral introduction stage, and there is an obvious development process from quoting to absorbing. Initially the convergence showed a M-to-T tendency. And it has now achieved a basic balance. Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin are currently in a positive two-way interaction.