正确认识中东铁路问题五论

Five Views on the Middle East Railway

中东铁路建路第120个年头了,大多数论者对中东铁路的消极方面论述较为充分,至于中东铁路的积极方面则论述较少。以历史唯物主义为指导,秉持实事求是态度研究史料可以得出以下五点结论:中东铁路是沙俄与日本争霸中国东北,对中国实行和平侵略和资本输出的产物;是中国"一个国情、两个政策"的产物;为俄中两国共同修建的中国东北交通大动脉,极大地推动了中国东北的经济、文化与社会发展;也是一条帮共产党人成就大业的红色交通线。

Middle East Railway has been built for 120 years. Many scholars focus on the negative influence, but neglect the positive influence. Under the guidance of historical materialism, the author came to some conclusions. Firstly, when the contending for hegemony between tsarist Russia and Japan for northeast china, Middle East Railway is the product of capital export and peaceful invasion to china. Secondly, Middle East Railway is also the product of current situation but two different policies. Thirdly, Middle East Railway plays an important role in building traffic artery between china and Russia, promoting the development of economic, culture and society. What＇ s more, it is also the traffic to help communists to be successful.