古村落旅游开发莫把乡愁变乡“愁”——以石塘客家古村为例

DO NOT MAKE ANCIENT VILLAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT BECOME A WORRY——AN EXAMPLE OF SHI TANG ANCIENT HAKKA VILLAGE

目前我国古村落迎来了前所未有的全民关注热潮,古村落+乡村旅游的保护发展模式被认为是具有文化、经济及社会效应的最佳方式,但在旅游开发过程中却遭遇着种种矛盾与尴尬,其中很多规划项目并没有实现"神形兼备、内外兼修"的乡愁,同时在某种程度上却带来了村民与游客的另一种乡"愁"——愁苦。文章以石塘客家古村旅游规划的实例为研究对象,针对这些旅游开发过程中的"怪像"进行解读,并试图从关注原住村民的认同感、归属感、幸福感三方面,解决古村落更新发展与留住乡愁之间的矛盾,寻求一条古村落保护发展的新路径。

At present ancient village tourism in our country gets national attention. The protection of the ancient village development mode of rural tourism is considered to be the best way to have cultural, economic and social effects, but in the process of tourism development, it has encountered a variety of contradictions and embarrassment, many planning projects did not realize the nostalgia with ＂God shaped both internal and external＂, and to some extent it has brought the villagers and tourists in another village ＂worry＂. According to Shi Tang ancient Hakka village tourism planning as the research object, according to strange interpretation of the tourism development in the process, and attempts to focus on indigenous villagers＇ sense of identity, sense of belonging and happiness to solve the contradiction between development and renewal of ancient villages and nostalgia, seeking the new path of the protection and development in the ancient village